The previous framework (left) fails to take into account noises of the brain. The brain state transitions were written as point-to-point, the dynamics as deterministic, and the control cost as the ...

Abounded response to events is the key to defining a hard real-time system. Real-time systems require determinism to ensure predictable behavior. Without determinism, systems can't be called real-time ...

When the same AI system that flawlessly analyzed financial documents yesterday fabricates contract clauses today, we face more than a technical glitch. We confront the fundamental barrier preventing ...